321 Baby Back Ribs Recipe
Published September 1, 2023. This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.
This delicious 321 Ribs recipe is a tried-and-true cooking procedure that renders juicy, flavorful, and tender ribs every single time. You will love how easy these are to make and how unique the flavors are.
I don’t know about you, but I BBQ all year long. We love the flavors and love the open-flame cooking method. If you feel the same, try my Grilled Salmon Recipe or Carne Asada.
321 Baby Back Ribs
321 Ribs is a cooking procedure where ribs are seasoned and smoked at low temperatures for 3 hours. They are then sauced and wrapped in foil or peach paper and then smoked for 2 hours. The ribs are then removed from the wrap, sauced, and smoked for 1 final hour, thus producing 321 Ribs. This is hands down the most foolproof way to make delicious smoked ribs every time you do it.
This recipe can also be customized to your liking by using the seasoning rub and BBQ sauce of your choice. You can also use any smoker to make these, including a pellet, offset, direct pit, or a Kamado-style grill. When the ribs are finished cooking and are ready to be served, they should have a slight tug to them to remove the meat away from the bones.
Ingredients and Substitutions
- Ribs – I used baby back-cut ribs for this recipe.
- Seasonings – My favorite combination to use is coarse salt, ground black pepper, garlic granules, onion granules, and paprika. You can also use just salt and pepper or another BBQ rub.
- Sauce – I like to use my Homemade BBQ Sauce. However, you can use your favorite sauce for this.
- Binder – A binder is used to ensure the seasoning sticks to the ribs. I like to use rendered lard for this.
- Butter – I always use unsalted butter in my cooking and baking.
- Juice – You will need some apple juice for the sauce to help sweeten it. In addition, you can use apple cider.
- Water – Tap water will do.
- Vinegar – Apple cider vinegar will help provide some much-needed acid to the ribs through the sauce combination.
- Wood – I used a combination of apple and alder wood chips. You can also use cherry, pecan, oak, mesquite, or hickory.
How to Make Smoked 321 Baby Back Ribs
Add wood to your hopper or start making coals and preheat your smoker to 225°.
Remove the membrane on the back side of the ribs.
Rub the baby back ribs down on both sides with pork lard.
Season the ribs on both sides with salt, pepper, garlic granules, onion granules, and paprika.
Place the ribs 2 to 3 inches apart on the smoker, and close the smoker door, and smoke for 3 hours at 225°.
With about 15 minutes left in the 3-hour smoking process, add the BBQ sauce and the apple juice, apple cider vinegar, water, and butter to a medium-sized pot and heat it up over low heat until the butter is melted. Keep it warm.
Remove the ribs from the smoker and place one rack bones side down in the center of a 36” sheet of peach or butcher’s paper about 6” from the bottom.
Brush on some of the hot BBQ sauce on each side of the ribs.
Fold the bottom of the peach paper up over the ribs.
Fold the right side of the paper over to the center and make a crease. Do the same thing to the left side.
Fold forward, wrapping the baby ribs completely with the open fold underneath the ribs.
Place the ribs back onto the smoker and smoke for 2 hours.
Remove the ribs from the smoker and remove them from the peach paper.
Put the ribs back out on the smoker, brush 2 to 3 tablespoons of the BBQ sauce on the top of the baby backs, and smoke for 1 more hour.
Take the ribs off the smoker, cover them with foil, and let them rest for 10 to 15 minutes.
Brush more BBQ sauce onto the smoked ribs. Slice and serve.
Make-Ahead and Storage
Make-Ahead: These ribs are meant to be eaten when they’re done cooking. However, you can keep them warm in a pan covered with foil in the oven at low temperatures (<200°) for up to 1 hour before serving.
How to Store: Cover and keep the ribs in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. These will freeze covered for up to 3 months. Thaw them in the refrigerator for 1 day or until thawed.
How to Reheat: Add the desired number of ribs to a pan and cover with foil. Bake at 350° for 8 to 10 minutes and then uncovered for 8 to 10 minutes or until hot.
Chef Notes + Tips
- This method can be used on spareribs or St. Louis-style ribs using the exact cook times and temperatures for this recipe, and procedures.
- Other binders you can use are Dijon mustard, yellow mustard, softened butter, or oil.
- Swap out the garlic and onion granules with garlic and onion powder.
- Removing the membrane on the back side is optional, as it will likely cook off after the long smoke period.
- This recipe will not work in an oven.
- If you are using pork lard, it should be room temperature or colder so it is easy to spread onto the pork.
More BBQ Recipes
Video
321 Baby Back Ribs Recipe
Ingredients
- 2 racks of baby back ribs 1 /2 to 2 pounds each
- 6 tablespoons pork lard
- 1 tablespoon coarse salt
- 2 teaspoons ground black pepper
- 1 tablespoon granulated garlic
- 1 tablespoon granulated onion
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 2 cups BBQ sauce
- ½ cup apple cider vinegar
- ½ cup apple juice
- ½ cup water
- 1 stick unsalted butter
Instructions
- Add your wood to your hopper, start making coals, and preheat your smoker until it reaches 225°.
- Remove the membrane on the back side of the ribs by using a butter knife to wedge in between the meat and the membrane and lift to expose it.
- Rip the membrane off in both directions, completely removing it. If you need to get a good grip, use a paper towel to hold on and rip it off.
- Next, rub the baby back ribs down on each side with 1 ½ tablespoons of pork lard or another bunder completely covering it.
- Generously season the ribs on each side with ¾ teaspoon of salt, ½ teaspoon of pepper, ¾ teaspoon of garlic granules, ¾ teaspoon of onion granules, and ¾ teaspoon of paprika.
- Place the ribs 2 to 3 inches apart on the smoker bone side down, close the smoker door, and smoke for 3 hours at 225°.
- With about 15 minutes left in the 3-hour smoking process, add the BBQ sauce and apple cider vinegar, apple juice, water, and butter to a medium-sized pot and heat it up over low heat until the butter is melted. Keep it warm.
- Remove the ribs from the smoker and place one rack bones side down in the center of a 36” sheet of peach or butcher’s paper about 6” from the bottom.
- Brush on about 3 to 4 tablespoons of the hot BBQ sauce on each side of the ribs.
- Next, fold the bottom of the peach paper up over the ribs. There should be about 1” inch of the ribs at the top that are still exposed. Fold the right side of the paper over to the center and make a crease. Do the same thing to the left side. Fold forward twice, wrapping the baby ribs completely with the open fold underneath the ribs. Repeat the same saucing and wrapping process with the other rack of ribs.
- Place the ribs back onto the smoker and smoke at 225° for 2 hours.
- Remove the ribs from the smoker and remove them from the peach paper. It’s okay if the paper is saturated from the sauce and ribs.
- Put the ribs back out on the smoker bone side down 2 to 3 inches apart from each other brush 2 to 3 tablespoons of the BBQ sauce on the top of the baby backs, and smoke for 1 more hour.
- Take the ribs off the smoker, cover them with foil, and let them rest for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Finish by brushing more hot BBQ sauce onto the smoked ribs. Slice and serve.
I’ve smoked ribs using 3 2 1 method before. But your method was different. WOW. YOUR VIDEOS REALLY HELPED ME.. I Never used pink butcher paper, just foil. . So I used the paper . Youŕ method is simpler. The ribs were tender, hubby says they ẁere the best I’ve made . I used mustard as binder. Next time I will try lard. Thank you.
Appreciate you giving it a try!
Best ribs I’ve made yet!
Excellent!
Hey Chef, I have a green egg and was debating on whether to get a smoker. I have limited space at my outdoor kitchen so was wondering if I should get a small pellet or electric smoker. Your thoughts and what brands you prefer?
I like pellet smokers at this stage. Easy to mantain. Yoder is my go to for smokers.
Hey Chef, I have a green egg. Can I use that? Any changes in the 3-2-1?
of course
Just the best recipe! Our adult kids loved these asking to maybe take leftovers home 😁
Best ribs ever!
yummy, glad you enjoyed them!
Always great food. You have made me a star at our churches potlucks. Thanks for all the recipes.
thank you so kindly!!
Several people said they were the best ribs they ever had’!
excellent!
These Ribs ! 💥
Superb !
amazing!
Love it!
Thank you for making your presentations step by step, and easy to follow!
My husband made these tonight, absolutely amazing!
love it!
Do you have any recommendations for grilling in the oven for those without BBQ facilities?
use my fall off the bone ribs recipe
Hey Good Morning Chef Billy
We made these ribs for dinner last night and oh wow were they ever good. Of course we used your recipe for everything, the rub, the bbq sauce, always use the apple juice and apple cider to spray down the ribs keeping the flavor in a and keep them moist.
They turned out great. They always do. I started them on the smoker and my son finished them when he got home from work. I like to use your vinegar based sauce on everything we eat, so I topped off my Slaw with it to. some beans and a Potato salad
and we had a feast. It was so delicious to. Thank you so much for all of your fantastic
recipes. I use all, of them at one time or another.
HOW ABOUT ADDING SMOKED BACON IF YOU DON’T HAVE A SMOKER ADD THE RUB THEN WRAP THE RIBS WITH A FEW STRIPS OF SMOKED BACON?
I wouldn’t.